A cup of English with Guli

Past Perfect Continuous Tense O’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamon Ishlatilishi : • O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq vaqtdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun, asosan for va since so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi; She had been working in the fields for five hours before she stopped for lunch. U tushlikka tanaffus qilishidan oldin dalada 5 soat davomida ishladi. • O’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lgan ish-harakatlarida;  He had been studying all night and was exhausted. U tuni bilan o’qib, charchagan edi Eslatma: Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuousning o’tgan zamondagi ko’rinishidir: They had been training for weeks and were extremely fit. (Ish-harakati o’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lyapti.) They have been training for weeks and are ext...

Past Perfect Tense O’tgan tugallangan zamon Ishlatilishi : • O’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakati yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq bir vaqtdan oldin bo’lgan ish-harakati. Ya’ni, o’tgan zamonning o’tgan zamoni deyish ham mumkin. They had tidied their room by the time their parents arrived, (before another action) Ota-onalari kelgunga qadar, ular xonalarni tozalab bo’lishgan edi.( Avval ular tozalab bo’lishgan, keyin ota-onalari kelgan) She had cooked dinner by six o’clock, (before a stated time) U soat 6 gacha kechki ovqatni tayyorlab bo’lgan. ( Avval ovqat tayyorlagan, keyin soat 6 bo’lgan). • O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda ko’ringan ish-harakatlarida James had washed the car, so the ground around it was wet. Jeyms mashinani yuvib bo'lgan edi, shu sababli, uning atrofidagi yer ho’l edi. Eslatma: Past Perfect Present Perfectning o’tgan zamondagi ko’rinishi: He was upset because he had l...

Past Continuous Tense O’tgan davomiy zamon Ishlatilishi : • O’tgan zamonda, aniq paytda davom etayotgan gaplarda ishlatiladi. Ish-harakatning qachon boshlanib, qachon tugaganligi muhim emas. I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. ( Kecha soat 8 da televizor ko’rayotgan edim) • Birinchi sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatiga ikkinchi ish-harakat halaqit berganda. Sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatiga past continuous( davomiy), halaqit qilgan ish-harakatiga past simple (qisqa) zamoni ishlatiladi. I was reading a book when the lights went out.( Men kitob o’`qiyotgan payt chiroq o’chib qoldi). I was doing my homework(davomiy) when my mother came(qisqa). • Ikki yoki undan ortiq, bir vaqtda sodir bo’layotgan davomiy ish-harakatlarida. Natalie was flying her kite while her sister was riding her bicycle. While I was cooking,my sister was playing in the garden. • Hikoyadagi atmosferani, holatni tasvirlab berish uchun The sun was shining and the birds wer...