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Passive Voice

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Passive Voice to be + Verb 3 (past participle) Passive voice o'zbek tilida majhul nisbat bo'lib, ish - harakatining bajarilganligi uning kim tomondan bajarilganligidan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda ishlatiladi. Masalan:  Gullar sug'orildi.  Flowers were watered. Ishlatilishi: 1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi           a) noma'lum bo'lsa (unknown)           b) muhim bo'lmasa (unimportant)           c) aniq  (obvious) bo'lganda: The museum was built in 1875.  (unknown- kim qurganligi ma'lum emas) The flowers have been delivered. (unimportant- kim yetkazib bergani muhim emas) He was arrested. (obvious- kim tomonidan qamoqqa olinganligi aniq, by police) 2. Ish-harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda-asosan yangiliklar, maqolalar va e'lonlarda: The National Library was opened by President. 3. Ayrim gaplarning muloyim formalarida: My phone is broken.   ( instead of -You broke

Used to

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Used to Ishlatilishi: used to - 1) o'tkan zamondagi odatlar;                 2) o'tkan zamonda bajarilgan hozirda esa bajarilmaydigan holatlarga ishlatiladi. Masalan siz bolaligingizda ko'p shirinliklar yegansiz va hozir bunday qilmaysiz. Aynan shunday holatlarda used to  dan foydalanib gap tuzamiz. I used to eat a lot of sweets when I was a child. Bolaligimda juda ko'p konfet yeganman. Formulasi: Darak gapda: S+ used to + infinitive  I used to live in Madrid. So'roq gapda: Did+S+use to+infinitive? Did you use to live in Madrid? Inkor gapda: S+did not+use to+infinitive I did not use to live in Madrid. Misollar: I used to eat only vegetables, but now I eat meat. I used to ride a bike when I was 8. She didn't use to drink much water. He didn't use to go to the cinema. Did you use to watch TV in the evenings? Did Sarah use to wear ripped jeans and T-shirts?  

Degrees of Adjectives. Sifat darajalari.

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Degrees of Adjectives.  Sifat darajalari. Sifat darajalari ingliz tilida 3 guruhga bo'linadi: 1. Oddiy-Positive brave-botir,  new-yangi, happy-baxtli. 2. Qiyosiy- Comparative Ikki pradmet bir-biriga qiyoslanganda yoki solishtirilganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~er qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi va sifatdan keyin than (~dan ko'ra, qaraganda) so'zi ishlatiladi. brav er -botirroq,  happi er -baxtliroq,  bigg er -kattaroq. 3. Orttirma-Superlative Bir nechta predmetlar orasidan eng yuqori sifat darajasiga ega bo'lgani tanlanganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~ est qo'shimchasi qo'shish yordamida yasaladi. Sifatdan oldin the artikli qo'yiladi. brav est -eng botir, happi est -eng baxtli, bigg est -eng katta. Sifatlar 3 usulda yasaladi: 1 Sintetik usul : Bu usul sifatlarga ~er yoki ~est qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi.  Ayrim bir bo'g'inli so'zlarning oxirgi harfi ik

Adjectives. Sifatlar

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Adjectives Sifatlar Sifatlar  otlarni tasvirlaydi va qanday? qanaqa? so'roqlariga javob beradi: a large garden - katta bog' a red bag - qizil sumka a beautiful picture - chiroyli rasm S ifatlarga ko'plik qo'shimchasi qo'shilmaydi: large gardens - katta bog'lar red bags - qizil sumkalar beautiful pictures - chiroyli rasmlar Sifatlar ikkiga bo'linadi fikr sifatlari ( opinion adjectives ) va haqiqat sifatlari ( fact adjectives) Fikr sifatlari biron kishining predmetga yoki biron kishiga bo'lgan shaxsiy fikrini ifodalaydi:   beautiful-chiroyli   expensive-qimmat   wonderful-ajoyib   great-zo'r, buyuk   lovely-yoqimli   interesting-qiziqarli   boring-zerikarli Haqiqat sifatlari predmetning yoki biron kishining chin sifatlarini ya'ni hajmi, og'irligi, shakli, rangi va materialini ifodalaydi: short-kalta green-yashil round-yumaloq long-uzun tall-baland leather-cha

Avoid using "Very"

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"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!   Aksariyat o`quvchi-studentlar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanadilar. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz.  Masalan:  very small o'rniga tiny ishlatishimiz bizning so'z boyligimizni yanada rivojlantiradi. Quyidagi so`zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang. X O Very old Ancient Very fast Quick Very large Colossal Very pretty Beautiful Very small Tiny Very tasty Delicious Very wet Soaked Very ugly Hideous Very loved Adored Very dry Parched Very cold Freezing Very clean Spotless Very clever Brilliant Very big Immense Very bad Atrocious Very beautiful Exquisite Very afraid Terrified Very angry Furious                                           It is freezing.                         Watermelons are

To'g'ri o'qish qoidalar: talaffuz qilinmaydigan harflar. Silent Letters.

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To'g'ri o'qish qoidalar: talaffuz qilinmaydigan harflar.  Silent Letters. Talaffuz qilinmaydigan B hafri: com b , bom b , lam b , num b , lim b , de b t, tom b , crum b , clim b ing, plum b er, dou b t ,thum b . Talaffuz qilinmaydigan K harfi: k nife, k now, k new, k not, k nee, k nitting, k nob, k nuckle, k night, k nock, k nack Talaffuz qilinmaydigan H harfi: w h at, w h en, w h ere, w h y, w h ich, h onest, h our, w h ether, w h ile, w h ite, g h ost, r h ythm, r h yme. Talaffuz qilinmaydigan T harfi: of t en, fas t en, cas t le, wa t ch, sof t en, bu t cher, lis t en, ma t ch, mor t gage, scra t ch. Talaffuz qilinmaydigan L harfi: ta l k, wa l k, cha l k, ha l f, ca l m, wou l d, shou l d, pa l m. Talaffuz qilinmaydigan D harfi: han d some, han d kerchief, he d ge, e d ge, ba d ge, we d ge, We d nesday Talaffuz qilinmaydigan G harfi: si g n, desi g n, hi g h, resi g n, rei g n, forei g ner, champa g ne, mi g