Passive Voice

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Passive Voice

to be + Verb 3 (past participle)

Passive voice o'zbek tilida majhul nisbat bo'lib, ish - harakatining bajarilganligi uning kim tomondan bajarilganligidan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda ishlatiladi.

Masalan:  Gullar sug'orildi.  Flowers were watered.

Ishlatilishi:
1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi
          a) noma'lum bo'lsa (unknown)
          b) muhim bo'lmasa (unimportant)
          c) aniq  (obvious)
bo'lganda:

The museum was built in 1875. 
(unknown- kim qurganligi ma'lum emas)

The flowers have been delivered.
(unimportant- kim yetkazib bergani muhim emas)

He was arrested.
(obvious- kim tomonidan qamoqqa olinganligi aniq, by police)

2. Ish-harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda-asosan yangiliklar, maqolalar va e'lonlarda:

The National Library was opened by President.

3. Ayrim gaplarning muloyim formalarida:

My phone is broken.  
( instead of -You broke my phone ;))


Tenses
Active
Passive
Present Simple
 Sarah cleans the room
 The room is cleaned by Sarah
Present Continuous
 Sarah is cleaning the room
 The room is being cleaned by Sarah
Present Perfect
Sarah has cleaned the room
The room has been cleaned by Sarah 
Past Simple
 Sarah cleaned the room
 The room was cleaned by Sarah
Past Continuous
 Sarah was cleaning the room
 The room was being cleaned by Sarah
Past Perfect
 Sarah had cleaned the room
 The room had been cleaned by Sarah
Future Simple
 Sarah will clean the room
 The room will be cleaned by Sarah
Conditionals
If Sarah had time, She would clean the room
 If Sarah had time, the room would be cleaned
Modals
 Sarah must clean the room
 The room must be cleaned




Trees were planted 10 years ago.




Different kinds of seafood were sold in the shop.


The park was built in 1976.
Bu yerda bilimingizni sinab ko'ring →TAKE A QUIZ

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