Future Perfect

Future Perfect Tense

Kelasi tugallangan zamon

Ishlatilishi:

•Kelajakda aniq bir vaqtdan oldin tugallanadigan ish-harakatlarida

They will have bought a house by the end of this year.

Shu yilning tugashiga qadar, ular uy sotib olishadi. ( avval sotib olishadi keyin yil tugaydi)

I will have written my book by 2025.

2025 yilgacha men kitobimni yozib bo’laman.

by the time, untill/till so’zlari vaqt ko`rsatuvchi so’zlar bo’lganligi uchun ular bilan present simple fe’lini ishlatamiz:

By the time you arrive, I will have finished cooking.

yoki

I will have finished cooking by the time you arrive.

• Odatda untill/till so’zlari Future Perfect da inkor gaplar uchun ishlatiladi:

Sarah won’t have finished the book until this evening.

Sara kitobni kechgacha tugatib bo’lmaydi.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+will have+verb3 (?) Will+subject+have+verb3? (-) Subject+will not have+verb3

I will have played tennis by 2 o’clock. Will you have played tennis by 2 o’clock? I won’t have played tennis by 2 o.clock

(+)	(-)	(?)
I will have worked You will have worked He will have worked She will have worked It will have worked We will have worked You will have worked They will have worked	I will not have worked You will not have worked He will not have worked She will not have worked It will not have worked We will not have worked You will not have worked They will not have worked	Will I have worked? Will you have worked? Will he have worked? Will she have worked? Will it have worked? Will we have worked? Will you have worked? Will they have worked?

Future Perfect ning kalit so’zlari:

By-~gacha

By the time-vaqtgacha

Before-oldin

Until/till-~gacha

Next- kelasi

By the end of June, I will have finished the university.

By the end of this year, I wil have opened my coffee shop.