Modal verbs

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Modal Verbs
Modal fe’llar
Must- qilish shart, kerak
Can- qila olmoq
Should- qilish kerak, qilish lozim
May- qilish mumkin
Ishlatilishi:
  • Modal fe’llaridan keyin hech qachon to qo’yilmaydi:
        I can play the piano. Men pianinoda o’ynay olaman.
(I can to play the piano- xato)
  • Modal fe’llarida he, she, it, uchinchi shaxs olmoshlari bo’lgan gaplarda fe’lga ~s qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi:


          He must go now. U hozir ketishi kerak.
          She should study English.Unga ingliz tilini o’rganish kerak.
  • Modal fe’llar bilan savol tuzganda hech qachon do, does, will, did .... yordamchi fe’llari ishlatilmaydi:
        
          May I help you? Sizga yordam bersam maylimi?
          Can I take your pen? Ruchkangizni olsam bo’ladimi?

Formulasi:

Darak gap: Subject+ modal fe'li+ verb. I can play tennis.
So'roq gap: Modal fe'li+Subject+verb? Can you play tennis?
Inkor gap: Subject+modal fe'li+not+verb. I can't play tennis.
Misollar:
Must
I must learn English.
Men ingliz tilini o’rganishim shart.

We must respect our parents.
Biz ota-onalarimizni hurmat qilishimiz kerak.

You mustn’t park here. It is forbidden.
Siz bu yerda to’xtab tura olmaysiz. Bu ta’qiqlangan.

Must you go there?
U yerga borishingiz shartmi?
We must keep our cities clean.

Can
I can swim.
Man suza olaman

He can speak English?
U ingliz tilida gaplasha oladi.

Can you ride a bicycle?
Velosiped hayday olasizmi?

I can’t drive a car.
Men mashina hayday olmayman.
You can't take my photo.
Should
I should help my mother.
Men oyimga yordam berishim kerak.

He should learn French.
U fransuz tilini o’rganishi kerak.

Should you go home?
Uyga borishingiz kerakmi?

You shouldn’t be late.
Siz kech qolmasligingiz kerak.
We should grow more flowers in our gardens.
May
You may go out.
Tashqariga chiqishingiz mumkin.

You may take my book.
Kitobimni olishingiz mumkin.

May I open the window?
Oynani ochsam maylimi?

Children may not go to school alone.
Bolalar maktabga yolg’iz borishlari mumkin emas.
              May I go to the mountains?

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