Past Simple

Past Simple Tense

Oddiy O’tgan zamon

Ishlatilishi:

• O’tgan zamonda, aniq vaqtda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarda.

Sheila arrived in Seoul last week.
Sheila o'tgan haftada Seulga yetib kelgan.

•O’tgan zamonda birin-ketin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarida.

He got out of bed, went to the kitchen and turned on the light.
U o'rnidan turdi, oshxonaga kirdi va chiroqni yoqdi.

• O’tgan zamondagi, hozir bajarilmaydigan holatlar va odatlarda,
Bunday gaplarda biz used to iborasini ham ishlatamiz.

I used to live in France five years ago.
Men 5 yil oldin Fransiyada yashar edim

I used to play toys when I was a child.
Bolaligimda o'yinchoqlar o'ynar edim.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+verb2 ( verb+ed/d) (?) Did+subject+verb? (-) Subject+didn’t (did not)+verb

I played tennis yesterday. Did you play tennis yesterday? I didn’t play tennis yesterday.

(+)	(-)	(?)
I wrote You wrote He wrote She wrote I wrote We wrote You wrote They wrote	I didn’t write You didn’t write He didn’t write She didn’t write It didn’t write We didn’t write You didn’t write They didn’t write	Did I write? Did you write? Did he write? Did she write? Did it write? Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?

Past Simple ning kalit so’zlari:

Yesterday Then Last-lastnight/week/month/year Ago - three days/ weeks ago In 1997, in 2015

How long ago ...? When…..?

Ayrim fe’llarga -ed qo’shilish qoidalari farqli bo’ladi

• -e harfi bilan tugagan so’zlarga -d qo’shamiz

I live - I lived

•Undosh+y bilan tugagan so`zlarda -y tushib qoladi va -ied qo’shiladi.

I try - I tried

• Ikki undoshning o’rtasida bitta unli keglan so’zlarda ohirgi undosh ikkilanadi va -ed qo’shiladi.

I stop - I stopped.

            Eslatma:Gaplarni to’g’ri tuzish uchun noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalini yod oling!

I watched a tennis match yesterday.

They built unusual sculptures.