Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon

Ishlatilishi:

•O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi. Asosan for, since, all morning/day/year so’zlari bilan.

Sean has been writing letters all morning.
Shon ertalabdan beri xatlar yozyapti.

I have been learning English for five years.
Men ingliz tilini 5 yildan buyon o’rganyapman.

•O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, bir muddat davom etgan yoki hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatga ishlatiladi. Hozirgi zamonda ish-harakatning natijasi ko’rinib turadi.

Mrs Lyon is upset. Her students have been misbehaving since lunchtime.

Layon honim hafa. Uning o’quvchilari tushdan buyon o’zlarini yomon tutishyapti.

• Zerikish yoki jahlni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.      

                                                     

 Someone has been throwing their rubbish into my garden
.Kimdir chiqindilarni mening bog’imga tashlayapti.

I have been waiting for you for two hours.
Men seni ikki soatdan beri kutib turibman.

Eslatma: live, work, teach va feel fe’llari ham Present Perfect ham Present perfect zamonida ishlatilishi mumkin. Ma’nosi ikkala zamonda ham bir xil bo’ladi:

She has taught/ has been teaching Physics for more than fifteen years.

U fizikani 15 yildan ortiq o’qitib kelyapti.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+have/has been+verb+ing. (?)Have/Has+subject+been+verb+ing? (-) Subject+haven’t/hasn’t been+verb+ing.

I have been playing tennis for 3 years. He has been playing tennis since May. How long have you been playing tennis? I haven’t been playing tennis for 3 years. He hasn’t been playing tennis since May.

(+)	(-)	(?)
I have been reading You have been reading He has been reading She has been reading It has been reading We have been reading You have been reading They have been reading	I haven’t been reading You haven’t been reading He hasn’t been reading She hasn’t been reading It hasn’t been reading We haven’t been reading You haven’t been reading They haven’t been reading	Have I been reading? Have you been reading? Has he been reading? Has she been reading? Has it been reading? Have we been reading? Have you been reading? Have they been reading?

Present Perfect Continuous ning kalit so’zlari:

For- davomida Since- dan buyon how long- qachondan buyon Lately- yaqindan beri Recently- yaqindan beri

We have been picking tangerines for 2 hours

I have been looking for the students' dormitory for 40 minutes