Present Perfect

Present Perfect Tense

Hozirgi tugallangan zamon

Ishlatilishi:

• O`tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozirgacha davom etayotgan harakatlarda, asosan be, have, like, know, “stative” fe`llarda

Kate has known John since 1999.
Keyt Jonni 1999 yildan beri biladi.

I have always wanted to visit London.
 Men doim Londonga borishni istaganman.

 

• Natijasi hozirgi zamonda ko`rinib turgan, tugallangan ish-harakatlarida.

He has just finished painting the living room.

Doesn’t it look great?
U hozirgina mehmon-xonani bo’yab bo’ldi. Ko'rinishi ajoyib-a?

                                                                                                                                          
•O`tgan zamonda tugallangan, vaqti aniq ko`rsatilmagan tugallangan ish-harakatlarida. Urg`u aynan bajarilgan harakatga beriladi,vaqt esa yoki muhim emas,yoki ma`lum emas.

Rob and Lucy have booked tickets to Paris.
Rob va Lucy Parijga biletlarga buyurtma berib bo’lishdi.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+have/has+verb3 (?)  Have/has+subject+verb3? (-)  Subject+have/has+not+verb3

I have played tennis. She has played tennis Have you played tennis? Has she played tennis? I haven’t played tennis. She hasn’t played tennis.

Darak gap (+)	Inkor gap(-)	So’roq gap (?)
I have played. You have played He has played. She has played. It has played. We have played. You have played. They have played.	I haven’t played. You haven’t played. He hasn’t played. She hasn’t played. It hasn’t played. We haven’t played. You haven’t played. They haven’t played	Have I played? Have you played? Has he played? Has she played? Has it played? Have we played? Have you played? Have they played?

Present Perfect ning kalit so’zlari:

For-davomida Since-dan buyon Already-allaqachon Yet-haligacha Always-har doim Just-hozirgina Ever- biror marta, hech Never-hech qachon So far-shu vaqtgacha Today-bugun This week/month,- shu oyda/yili How long-qancha vaqt davomida Lately-ohirgi paytlarda Recently-yaqinda Still (in negations)-hali ham( inkor gaplarda)

Have gone/have been ning farqi:

Have gone - Jim has gone to the Bank. Jim bankka ketgan. (Hali qaytgani yuq)

Have been - Jim has been to New York. Jim Nyu Yorkda bo`lgan. (Borib qaytib kelgan)

I have cooked an Uzbek national food

I have already booked a hotel