Present Simple

Present Simple

Hozirgi oddiy zamon

Ishlatilishi:

• doimiy sodir bo`ladigan va odatga aylangan ish-harakatlarida.

John works as a teacher. (doimiy) Jon o’qituvchi bo’lib ishlaydi.

She always takes the bus to school. (odatiy) U doim maktabga avtobusda boradi.

• Umumiy haqiqatlar va tabiat qonunlarida.

Water freezes at 0 °C. Suv 0 °C da muzlaydi.

The Sun rises from the East. Quyosh sharqdan chiqadi.

• Jadvallarda (samolyot, poyezd,kino va h.k.).

The last train to Paris leaves at 9:00pm. Parijga oxirgi poyezd soat 9da jo’naydi.

• sport sharhlarida,hikoya va so`zlab berishda.

In the end, Gail finds her mother and they all live happily ever after. (hikoya qilish). Oxiri Gail onasini topadi va ular hammalari baxtli hayot kechirishadi.

Rooney… plays it to Van Persie, who spreads the ball out wide to Falcao, who trips over it. (sport sharhi). Runi ...Van Persiga uzatadi, u to’pni Falcaoga yo’llaydi, u esa to’pga qoqiladi.

Formulasi:

Darak gap:     Subject+verb   (3-shaxs, birlikda    (he,she,it) verb+s,es) So`roq gap:   Do+subject+verb?                      Does+subject+verb? ( he,she,it uchun) Inkor gap:      Subject+don`t+verb.                      Subject+doesn`t+verb.

I play tennis. He plays tennis Do you play tennis? Does he play tennis? I don’t play tennis. He doesn’t play tennis

Present Simple ning kalit so’zlari:

Always-har doim Usually-odatda Sometimes-gohida Occasionally-gohida Seldom-kamdam-kam Rarely- kamdan-kam Hardly ever-deyarli hech qachon Never-hech qachon

Every-har Everyday-har kun Every Mondays-har dushanba Every month- har oy Every year-har yil In the morning-tongda In the afternoon-tushdan keyin In the evening-shomda At night-tunda At the weekend-dam olish kunlarida

3-shaxs birlikda -s ning ishlatilishi:

• Asosan hozirgi odiiy zamonda he,she,it olmoshlari fe`llariga -s qo`shiladi.

I sit - he sits

•  -ss, -sh, -ch, -x or -o harflari bilan tugagan fe`llarga -es qo`shiladi.

I kiss - he kisses, I wish - he wishes, I go - he goes

• Undosh + у bilan tugagan fe`llarda  -y tushib qoladi va -ies qo`shiladi.

I fly - he flies

• Unli + у bilan tugagan fe`llarga faqat -s qo`shiladi.  Say- he says, play-she plays.

I visit South Korea every year. It is a beautiful country with kind people.

I drink a cup of coffee in the morning.

Eslatma:

Subject-ega Kim? Nima? so’roqlariga javob bo’laigan so’zlar

Verb-fe’l nima qilmoq? So’roq so’ziga javob bo’ladigan so’zlar